Only thing that comes to mind would be a frivolous asylum claim, but I don't think courts can find a 10 year in violation of that.
So the next step would likely be an I-290B Motion to Reconsider arguing that USCIS misapplied the law, this might be one of those cases that will work up the chain to the BIA.
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I-360 (VAWA) filed: 08/21/2018 RFE: 02/27/2020 Due: 05/25/2020 Submitted: 05/21/2020
I-360 approved: 11/10/2020
Motion to recalendar filed: 07/29/2022 Motion to recalendar approved: 08/30/2022 Dismissed: 06/07/2023
I-485 filed: 06/17/2023 I-485 Interview: 04/29/2024 I-485 approved: 05/10/2024